What is Medicare?
Medicare is a federal health insurance program that helps cover medical expenses for millions of Americans. It was established in 1965 to give seniors and people with qualifying disabilities access to affordable healthcare.
Medicare is divided into four main parts — Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage), and Part D (prescription drug coverage) — each offering different types of benefits.
Whether you're approaching 65 or helping a loved one explore their options, learning the basics is the first step toward making informed, confident decisions.
Medicare eligibility checklist:
✓ You're 65 or older
✓ You've worked 10+ years
✓ You're receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits
✓ You have a qualifying disability or condition
✓ You're a U.S. citizen or permanent legal resident
✓ You no longer have employer coverage
What it is
Medicare isn’t a one-size-fits-all plan. It includes:
- Part A – Hospital coverage
- Part B – Doctor visits and outpatient care
- Part D – Prescription drug coverage
- Part C (Medicare Advantage) – Optional plans from private insurers that combine Parts A & B and often include extras like dental or vision
You can stick with Original Medicare (Parts A & B) or explore Medicare Advantage and Supplement (Medigap) plans to fill in the gaps.
Who it's for
Medicare is for:
- Adults age 65 and older
- People under 65 with certain disabilities
- Those with qualifying conditions like ALS or ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease)
If you’ve paid into Social Security for at least 10 years, you’re likely eligible and if you’re already receiving benefits, you may be auto-enrolled.
When you can join
Your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) starts 3 months before the month you turn 65 and lasts for 7 months total. This is your best chance to enroll without penalties.
Missed that window? You can still enroll during the
General Enrollment Period (Jan 1 – Mar 31), or if you’ve had major life changes, you may qualify for a
Special Enrollment Period.
Understanding Medicare Parts A, B, C & D

Understanding Medicare Costs for Nebraska Seniors
Wondering how much Medicare will cost you? You're not alone. Many Nebraska seniors are surprised to learn that while Medicare offers valuable coverage, it’s not entirely free.
What to Expect
Medicare costs can vary based on the coverage you choose — whether it’s Part A (Hospital Insurance), Part B (Medical Insurance), Part C (Medicare Advantage), or Part D (Prescription Drugs). Some parts may have no premium, while others may include monthly costs, deductibles, or copays.
For example:
- Most people don’t pay a premium for Part A if they’ve worked 10+ years
- Part B typically has a standard monthly premium
- Part C and D costs can vary depending on the private plan you choose
Planning Ahead Pays Off
The good news? If you’re reading this, you’re already taking the right steps. Planning ahead helps you avoid unexpected costs, coverage gaps, and late enrollment penalties.
Need Help Figuring It Out?
Understanding what
your Medicare will cost doesn’t have to be complicated. We’re happy to walk you through it at no cost to you. A quick 30-minute Medicare consultation can give you personalized answers and peace of mind.